In my search, I came across this article.
Text from a US service news bulletin
This is for the Accord (Acura in the US) and is aimed at dealers, but may be useful:
When it comes to parasitic draw, the body controller area network (B-CAN) system—first introduced in the ’04 TSX—is a major contributor. With the ignition switch turned to LOCK (0), all B-CAN-related components still receive battery power. This gives the various control units such as the gauge control module, the multiplex integrated control unit (MICU), the door multiplex control unit, the climate control unit, the power seat control unit, etc., a means of communicating when, for instance, a power door lock switch input signal changes or there’s a signal received from a keyless remote transmitter. Knowing what the B-CAN system does when you turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0) will help you to recognize if it’s causing an excessive parasitic draw problem. Normal parasitic draw on a battery varies from model to model, depending on the number of control units involved. Just remember if the draw is less than 50 mA, it’s normal; if it’s 50 mA or more, it’s excessive.
Wake-up Mode and Sleep Mode
The B-CAN system has two operating modes to reduce parasitic draw: the wake-up mode and the sleep mode. With the ignition switch turned to ON (II), the system is in the wake-up mode. During this time, the system has both +B power (HOT AT ALL TIMES) and IG1 power (HOT WITH IGNITION SWITCH ON) and there’s a parasitic draw on the battery of about 200 mA or more. When you turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0), the system stays awake as long as the key-off timer (part of the MICU) is running. The key-off timer shuts off when the B-CAN system receives a door switch open input signal; otherwise, it shuts off right at 10 minutes. With the system now in the sleep mode, the parasitic draw on the battery drops to less than 50 mA. It still has +B power (HOT AT ALL TIMES), though, and there are a number of signal inputs that can wake it up to do some work. A good example is the power door lock switch. When you push the switch to its lock or unlock position, the system wakes up, does whatever it needs to do, and then goes back to sleep 5 seconds later.
Don’t Just Rely on Component Replacement
Many service techs replace B-CAN-related components because they think those components are causing the excessive parasitic draw. When checking for excessive draw, they find that by pulling the backup fuse to the MICU, the parasitic draw drops to normal. What they don’t realize, though, is that the real cause for the B-CAN system staying awake could be a stuck door lock switch. If that door lock switch sticks in either its lock or unlock position (the input signal stays on), the system won’t return to the sleep mode. This will keep an excessive parasitic draw on the battery that will kill it in short order. Just how long that actually takes depends on the battery’s state of charge and other variables. A parasitic draw of about 200 mA will usually kill a battery in about 2 days. So the bottom line is this: When it comes to excessive parasitic draw, you can’t rely on component replacement to always fix things. Even though the suspected component was replaced, there’s still an excessive parasitic draw problem that will probably wind up in a comeback . . . not to mention one very unhappy service client.
Narrowing Things Down
An easy way to find out if the B-CAN system is staying awake—and causing an excessive parasitic draw problem—is to momentarily short one B-CAN communication wire to ground. There are two types of B-CAN systems: a slower (33.33 kbps) single-wire system, and a faster (125 kbps) two-wire system, which was first introduced in the ’09 TSX. Shorting the single wire to ground (single-wire system) or the CAN_H wire to ground (two-wire system) at any of the B-CAN-related components stops all B-CAN communication and puts all of the control units into the sleep mode. If doing this gets rid of the excessive parasitic draw, then an input signal to one of the control units or a control unit itself is keeping the system awake.
Finding the Culprit
There are two ways to find out which control unit is keeping the B-CAN system awake. One way is to use the All Data List in the HDS to check for any abnormal switch inputs such as a door lock switch that stays on. Such inputs will keep the system awake. The other way is to start unplugging the components on the B-CAN circuit one at a time. When you unplug the suspected control unit, the rest of the B-CAN-related components will fall sleep. Make sure there are no abnormal switch inputs to that control unit, though, such as a door lock switch that stays on, otherwise the B-CAN system will stay awake.
Some Handy Tips
Without a doubt, chasing down an excessive parasitic draw problem can be time-consuming, even frustrating work. Here are some handy tips to help make that job go just a little easier:
- Use the Auto Battery/Electrical System ****yzer (ED-18) to make sure the vehicle’s battery and charging system are OK.
- Check to see if the vehicle has any aftermarket accessories. If it does, let the service consultant know right away. He or she will need to get permission from your client before you can unplug or remove those accessories.
- If the vehicle has a security system, make sure you unplug the hood switch to simulate a closed hood.
- To check for excessive parasitic draw, use the LH41A AC/DC Low Current Clamp Meter (Model No. FLULH41A), a required special tool. Only clamp meters that match the LH41A’s resolution and accuracy specs can be used to measure parasitic draw. See Meet the LH41A Clamp Meter! below for details.
- Check the vehicle under the same conditions reported by your client or written on the RO (for example, your client reported all the doors were locked and the security system was turned on).
- After turning the ignition switch to LOCK (0), open and close the driver’s door to shut off the key-off timer. On most vehicles, this will cut the time it takes for the B-CAN system to go into the sleep mode.