Just re-read the acronyms and you're right, they are thrown about without explaining what they are. Which gives me an idea for the forum, we should have a reference for each of the terms and what they mean!
Ok, so here goes:
MAP Sensor = Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor. This measures the air pressure in the intake manifold that feeds the induction stroke of air. Depending on how much air pressure is here (in the negative sense) allows the ECU to calculate airflow. If this goes haywire, then the car can believe the engine is running lean/rich and give strange effects.
IMRC = Intake Maifold Runner Control valve. This is a little valve that controls the length of tubing that the intake air must travel before heading into the cylinders. By altering the length of of the intake, emmissions, torque, power, etc and be adjusted.
EVR = Electronic Valve Regulator. This is a solenoid (switch) that can be used control airflow into/out of a system. On the diesel this is used to control the amount of vacuum send to the turbo vanes. The turbo on the diesel is a variable vane turbo where the pitch of the blades are coupled with the speed of the blades to control overall boost into the engine manifold.